Immigrating to Canada through marriage can be a promising path to gaining Canadian permanent residency through marriage and building a new life in one of the most welcoming countries in the world. If you’re considering this route, it’s essential to understand the process, requirements, and steps involved. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about obtaining Canada spousal sponsorship.
Understanding the Basics
When a Canadian citizen or permanent resident marries a foreign national, they can sponsor their spouse to come to Canada and live with them permanently. This is known as spousal sponsorship and falls under the Family Class Immigration Canada category. The process involves several steps, documentation, and adherence to specific requirements to ensure the application is successful.
Step-by-Step Guide to Spousal Sponsorship
Eligibility Requirements
- Sponsor Eligibility: The sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, at least 18 years old, living in Canada, and not receiving social assistance for reasons other than disability.
- Sponsored Person Eligibility: The sponsored spouse must be at least 18 and pass background, security, and medical checks.
Gathering Necessary Documents
- Proof of Canadian Citizenship or Permanent Residence: For the sponsor.
- Proof of Genuine Relationship: Such as photos, communication records, joint bank accounts, lease agreements, etc.
- Marriage Certificate: And any previous divorce certificates if applicable.
- Police Clearance Certificates: From countries where the sponsored spouse has lived for over six months.
- Medical Exam Results: From a designated panel physician.
Completing the Application
- Sponsorship Application: The sponsor must complete and sign the application to the sponsor, including the undertaking agreement.
- Permanent Residence Application: The sponsored spouse must complete the application, including all necessary forms and supporting documents.
- Processing Fees: Pay the required processing fees, including the sponsorship fee, principal applicant processing fee, and the right of permanent residence fee.
Submitting the Application
- Combine all forms, documents, and proof into one package and mail it to the appropriate processing center as specified by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Waiting for Approval
- Acknowledgement of Receipt: IRCC will send an acknowledgment of receipt (AOR) confirming that it has received the application.
- Processing Time: The processing time can vary, typically 12 to 24 months. During this period, IRCC may request additional information or an interview.
- Approval and Visa Issuance: Once the application is approved, the sponsored spouse will receive a confirmation of permanent residence (COPR) and, if applicable, a permanent residence visa for Canada marriage to travel to Canada.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Demonstrate a Genuine Relationship: Provide ample evidence that your relationship is genuine and not solely for immigration purposes. This includes detailed personal statements, photos from various stages of your relationship, and supporting documents showing joint financial responsibilities.
- Stay Organized: Ensure all forms are correctly filled out, and all required documents are included. Use a checklist to keep track of everything.
- Seek Professional Advice: Consider consulting with an immigration lawyer or consultant to help navigate the Canadian immigration process for spouses and avoid common pitfalls.
- Maintain Communication: Keep in regular contact with IRCC and promptly respond to requests for additional information or documents.
After Arrival in Canada
Once the sponsored spouse arrives in Canada and is granted permanent residency, they can enjoy the benefits of living in Canada, including the right to work and access healthcare. It’s important to start the integration process, such as finding employment, securing housing, and participating in community activities to build a new life in Canada.
Conclusion
Gaining Canadian visa sponsorship through marriage is a viable pathway to immigrate to Canada. Understanding the requirements, gathering the necessary documents, and diligently following the application process can increase your chances of a successful application. With patience and careful planning, you can look forward to starting a new chapter of your life in Canada with your loved one.